Washington, DC

This community of 681,294 residents

$122,654 Median income (2026 estimate)
681,294 Population (2024 estimate)
673,312 Jobs (LODES 2023)
24,572 Recent building permits (countywide; previous 5 years; Census BPS)

How affordable is this community?

This chart tracks whether housing prices are keeping pace with local incomes. The gap between what homes cost and what households can afford reveals affordability trends over time.

Who lives here today?

Households may have different structure type preferences depending on characteristics such as household size, income, employment, presence of children, age of individuals, and lifestyle choices. Understanding the housing stock in corresponding terms helps assess how well existing units align with existing households' ideals.

What does the housing stock look like?

The mix of housing types and ownership patterns shapes a community's character. This chart breaks down housing units by structure type and whether they're owner-occupied or rented.

How much new housing supply is needed?

To keep up with growth and fill current housing shortages, Washington, DC needs 7,461 new units over the next 6 years.

7,461
Units to address shortages in existing housing stock
Production needs to address vacancy rates and other factors.
4,989
Replacement housing
Effective annual loss rate is 2.3 per 1,000 units
2,472
Overcrowding adjustment
Overcrowding rate is 4.1%, above National avg. of 3.4%
7,461
Total 6-year housing production need (2026-2031)
1,244
Annual production pace
Average units needed per year to meet 6-year need
2.1%
Total housing unit growth
Percent increase in housing stock over 6 years
0.3%
Annual housing unit growth
Average percent increase in housing stock per year